What is Agroecology?

This was the question that kicked off the second meeting with students from Ignazio Vian High School , participating in the TSOP (Transversal Skills and Orientation) Program.

The first step toward a holistic vision that unites ecology and agriculture was understanding the meaning of “environment” through exercises in observation and reflection on our own culture.

From the ancient Romans to the fields surrounding the school, we explored how humans are both shaped by and shape their environment. We reflected on the impact of monoculture and how it has transformed our landscapes over the past 4,000 years.

The most striking consequence of monoculture—desertification—led us to the key solution for today’s environmental and climate crises: Agroecology.

Through interactive exercises and games, students discovered why holistic approaches are essential to safeguarding both our ecosystems and cultural heritage.

The Soil as a Living Ecosystem

We also explored the crucial role of soil as the foundation of life. During the workshop, the following themes were explored in depth:

• Soil and the water cycle: Students learned that living soil, rich in biodiversity and organic matter, retains much more water than degraded soil. This not only helps to prevent water waste but is also an effective strategy against extreme weather events such as floods and droughts.
• The impact of intensive agricultural practices: It was highlighted how industrial agriculture impoverishes the soil, compromising its ability to sustain life.
• Regenerative agroecological practices: Solutions such as composting and crop rotation were illustrated, which restore soil fertility and strengthen ecological resilience.